The Eye and the Ear
Name:
1.
We do not see an image until the nerve impulse gets to our
____________________.
2.
The eye is protected in several ways; by ____________________ sockets,
eyelids and _______________, which keep the surface, clean.
3.
The casing of the eye (the sclera) becomes transparent over the front of
the eye. This clear area is called
the __________________.
4.
The iris, a circular muscle, controls the ________________ of the pupil.
5.
Only a ___________ part of the light from a source actually enters the
eye.
6.
The lens changes _____________ to focus on different distances.
It is ______________ for close up objects; ________________ for distant
ones.
7.
Someone who is _________________ has an eyeball that is too long.
This causes the lens to focus the light ahead of the retina.
8.
On the retina, the _______________ cells are concentrated in the center.
Rod cells found further out, is sensitive at (low, high) light levels
because they have several cells connected to one nerves.
9.
A condition called _______________ retina will lead to blindness if not
treated by a laser.
10.
Glaucoma is caused by the (buildup, draining) of eye fluids.
11.
Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, which causes 3 bones (hammer,
_____________, stirrup) to vibrate. They
(amplify, reduce) the sound level by 22 times.
12.
The vibration of fluid in the _________________ stimulates hairs, which
trigger nerve impulses to the brain. (Higher,
lower) sounds are heard in the first portion; (higher, lower) sounds in the
rest.
13.
Damage to the bones can sometimes be repaired with _______ % of cases
having some hearing improvement.