PHYSICS 12

COURSE OUTLINE

- 2002 -

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KINEMATICS 6.5 periods

KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION

Period 1

Speed, Velocity & Acceleration

1 period

Apr 23

Period 2

Falling Bodies & Graphs

1 period

Apr 23

VECTORS

Period 3/4

Vectors

2 periods

Apr 25

Period 5

Investigation #1 Projectile Motion

1 period

Apr 29

Period 6

Projectile Motion

1 period

Apr 29

 

Kinematics Test

0.5 period

May 1

DYNAMICS 6 periods

MOTION AND FORCE: DYNAMICS

Period 7

Newton's Laws of Motion

0.5 period

May 1

Period 8

Force Vectors, Friction and Inclines

1.0 period

May 1

CIRCULAR MOTION: GRAVITATION

Period 9/10

Circular Motion

1.5 period

May 3

Period 10/11

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

1.5 period

May 3

Period 12

Kepler's Laws

0.5 period

 

Period 12

Investigation #5 Circular Motion

0.5 period

May 7

 

Dynamics Test

0.5 period

May 7

MECHANICAL ENERGY AND VECTOR MOMENTUM 6.5 periods

WORK AND ENERGY

Period 13

Work and Kinetic Energy

0.5 period

May 9

Period 14

Work and Gravitational Energy

1.0 period

May 9

Period 15

Conservation of Energy

1.0 period

May 13

Period 16

Power

0.5 period

May 13

LINEAR MOMENTUM

Period 16

Impulse and Momentum

1.0 period

May 15

Period 17

Conservation of Momentum

1.0 period

May 15

Period 18

Investigation #2 Oblique Collisions

in Two Dimensions

1.0 period

May 17

 

Energy and Momentum Test

0.5 period

May 17

EQUILIBRIUM 4 periods

Period 19

Investigation #3 Equilibrium of Forces

0.5 period

May 17

Period 20

Translational Equilibrium

1 periods

May 22

Period 21

Rotational Equilibrium

1.5 period

May 22

Period 22

Investigation #4 Equilibrium of a Loaded Beam

0.5 period

May 24

 

Equilibrium Test

0.5 period

May 24

ELECTROSTATICS 5.0 periods

ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD

Period 23

Electric Charge

0.5 period

May 24

Period 24

Electric Force and Electric Field

1 period

May 28

Period 25

Investigation #7 Coulomb's Law

1 period

if time allows

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND ELECTRIC ENERGY

Period 26

Electric Potential & Electric Energy

1 periods

May 28

Period 27

Investigation #8 Deflection of an electron beam by an electric field***

1 period

if time allows

 

Electrostatics Test

0.5 period

May 30

CIRCUITRY 4 periods

ELECTRIC CURRENTS

Period 28

Electric Currents

0.5 period

May 30

DC CIRCUITS AND INSTRUMENTS

Period 29

Kirchhoff' Rules

1 period

May 30

Period 30

Investigation #9 Series and Parallel Circuits***

1 period

if time allows

Period 31

emf & Potentiometers

1 period

June 3

 

Circuitry Test

0.5 period

June 3

ELECTROMAGNETISM 7 periods

MAGNETISM

Period 32

Magnetic Fields

0.5 period

June 3

Period 33

Magnetic Forces

1.0 period

June 5

Period 34

Inv. #10 Deflection of an electron beam by a magnetic field***

1.0 period

if time allows

Period 35

Solenoids & Torques

1.0 period

June 5

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY'S LAW

Period 36

Inv. #11 The Current Balance

1.0 period

June 7

Period 37

Magnetic Induction

1.0 period

June 7

Period 38

Back emf & Transformers

1.0 period

June 11

 

Electromagnetism Test

0.5 period

June 13

REVIEW

REMAINING PERIODS PRIOR TO FINAL EXAM WILL BE FOR TUTORIALCLASSROOM RULES

You are senior science students and are expected to behave as such. Inappropriate behavior will not be tolerated. You are expected to be prompt, particularly returning from breaks. Morning break is over at 10:15 am and the afternoon break is over at 1:46.All missed work will result in a mark of 0 being assigned. In case of absences, you must bring me a note in order to have the missed work and quizzes permitted.

 

COURSE EVALUATION

LABS & ASSIGNMENTS 40%

TESTS & QUIZZES 60%

QUIZZES: Quizzes will be given regularly. A data table containing constants, trigonometric and physics equations will be supplied.

TESTS: Unit tests will be given after completion of each Unit. A data table containing constants, trigonometric and physics equations will be supplied.

RETESTS : You may rewrite each test once. Your best mark of the two tests will be recorded as your final mark. You have to schedule your rewrite after school when it is convenient for both you and myself. The last day for rewrites is June 12th.

 

GOVERNMENT EXAM IS MANDATORY AND IS WORTH 40% OF FINAL GRADE.

 

 

PRESCRIBED LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR PHYSICS 12

 

A: Vector Kinematics in Two Dimensions (Vectors and Relative Velocity)

It is expected that students will demonstrate an ability to use vector analysis to solve problems in determining velocities, displacement, and time of travel of objects.

A1.  identify scalars and vectors

A2.  identify the resultant vector and component vectors on vector diagrams

A3.  write vector equations describing the vector addition of two or more velocities or displacements

A4.  write vector equations describing the subtraction of two velocities or displacements

A5.  use graphical methods to resolve a vector into two perpendicular components

A6.  resolve a vector into components using trigonometry

A7.  use graphical methods or trigonometry to add or subtract vectors

A8.  describe relative velocity

A9.  use vector analysis to determine velocities, displacement, and time of travel for navigation problems

A10.  gather and organize data, produce and interpret graphs, and determine relationships between variables

B: Vector Kinematics in Two Dimensions (Motion with Constant Acceleration)

It is expected that students will apply the concepts of motion with constant acceleration to various real-life situations.

B1.  identify situations involving the use of kinematics

B2.  solve problems involving:

•displacement •initial velocity •final velocity •average velocity •acceleration •time

B3.  describe the shape of the path taken by a projectile fired at some angle above the horizon if friction is negligible

B4.  determine from experimental data that the horizontal motion of a projectile is independent of its vertical motion if friction is negligible

B5.  demonstrate that the horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant if friction is ignored

B6.  state that a projectile experiences a constant downward acceleration due to gravity if friction is negligible

B7.  resolve a projectile's velocity into horizontal and vertical components

B8.  solve projectile motion problems involving:

•range •maximum height •time of flight •displacement •velocity •acceleration

C: Dynamics (Forces)

It is expected that students will analyse forces acting on an object and predict their effects on it.

C1.  state Newton's laws of motion

C2.  identify workplace and community situations involving Newton's three laws

C3.  apply Newton's laws of motion to common situations

C4.  solve problems involving:

•force •mass •accleration

C5.  describe force as a vector quantity

C6.  define gravitational field strength

C7.  solve problems involving:

•the force of gravity (weight) •gravitational field strength •mass

C8.  solve problems involving:

•force of friction •coefficient of friction •normal force

D: Vector Dynamics(Two-Dimensional Dynamics)

It is expected that students will use the concepts of two-dimensional dynamics to analyse common situations.

D1.  resolve a force into two orthogonal components

D2.  determine the magnitude and direction of a force given its two orthogonal components

D3.  determine the net force from two or more forces

D4.  construct free-body diagrams for objects in various situations

D5.  use free-body diagrams to solve problems involving balanced or unbalanced forces

D6.  solve problems involving objects on inclines

E: Work, Energy, and Power

It is expected that students will demonstrate an ability to apply energy transformations and the concept of power to everyday situations.

E1.  define work

E2.  solve problems involving:

•work •force •displacement

E3.  determine graphically the amount of work done on objects by constant or linearly varying forces

E4.  define energy

E5.  state the work-energy theorem

E6.  differentiate between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy and give examples of each

E7.  solve problems involving:

•kinetic energy •mass •gravitational potential energy •height •velocity

E8.  state the law of conservation of energy and apply it to real-life situations

E9.  define power

E10.  solve problems involving:

•power •work •time •efficiency

F: Momentum (One-Dimensional Momentum)

It is expected that students will demonstrate an ability to describe and apply the concepts of momentum and impulse to everyday examples of collisions or explosions.

F1.  define momentum and impulse

F2.  state that momentum and impulse are vector quantities

F3.  identify and compare momenta of common objects

F4.  solve problems involving:

•net force •time •impulse •velocity •mass •momentum

F5.  state the law of conservation of momentum

F6.  determine whether a collision is elastic or inelastic

F7.  solve problems related to collisions or explosions involving:

•mass •initial velocity •final velocity •momentum

G: Momentum (Two-Dimensional Momentum)

It is expected that students will use the concepts of two-dimensional momentum to analyse common situations.

G1.  analyse conservation of momentum in two dimensions

G2.  give examples of common situations involving momentum and impulse

G3.  solve problems for two objects involved in an oblique collision or for a stationary object exploding into no more than three fragments, involving:

•mass •momentum •velocity •impulse

H: Equilibrium

It is expected that students will identify situations involving translational, rotational, and static equilibrium and apply the concepts of force, torque, and equilibrium to common situations.

H1.  define translational equilibrium

H2.  use free-body diagrams and vector analyses to determine the sum of the forces acting at a single point on an object

H3.  solve problems for common objects in translational equilibrium

H4.  define torque and identify situations involving the application of torque

H5.  solve problems involving:

•torque •force •lever arm

H6.  define centre of gravity and determine its location for objects of uniform shape and density

H7.  define rotational equilibrium

H8.  determine the sum of the forces and the torques on an object

H9.  define static equilibrium

H10.  demonstrate that in static equilibrium, any location can be chosen as the pivot point

H11.  solve problems for common objects in static equilibrium

I: Circular Motion

It is expected that students will demonstrate an ability to describe and apply the concepts of uniform circular motion to real-world situations.

I1.  describe the velocity of an object moving in uniform circular motion at any point in that motion

I2.  demonstrate that the acceleration of an object may result in a change in direction with no change in speed

I3.  define centripetal acceleration and centripetal force

I4.  solve problems involving:

•centripetal force •speed •radius of revolution •period of revolution •object's mass

I5.  analyse and describe the forces acting on common objects in circular motion

J: Gravitation

It is expected that students will demonstrate an understanding of the nature of gravitational attraction between masses.

J1.  state Newton's law of universal gravitation

J2.  apply Newton's law of universal gravitation to solve problems involving:

•force •mass •distance of separation

J3.  describe the gravitational field of a body in terms of an inverse square relationship

J4.  indicate that the work required to move an object in a gravitational field is given by the area below a graph of gravitational force versus distance of separation

J5.  define gravitational potential energy

J6.  solve problems involving:

•gravitational potential energy relative to zero at infinity •mass •distance of separation

J7.  calculate the work required to change the separation distance between objects

J8.  analyse and describe orbiting systems in terms of universal gravitational and centripetal forces

J9.  solve problems involving orbiting systems

J10.  calculate the total energy of an orbiting object

K: Electrostatics (Electric Force and Electric Field)

It is expected that students will apply Coulomb's law to situations involving point charges and demonstrate an understanding of electric fields and their effects on charged objects.

K1.  state Coulomb's law

K2.  solve problems using Coulomb's law for two point charges, involving:

•electric force •charge •distance of separation •Coulomb's constant

K3.  calculate the net electric force on a point charge due to two other point charges

K4.  define electric field

K5.  calculate the net electric field at any point on a line containing two point charges

K6.  describe the electric field lines for simple charge distributions

K7.  describe situations that produce uniform or non-uniform electric fields

K8.  solve problems for a charge in an electric field, involving:

•force •charge •electric field

L: Electrostatics (Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential)

It is expected that students will calculate electric potential and apply the concept of electric potential energy and potential difference to common situations.

L1.  define the following:

•electric potential energy •electric potential •electric potential difference

L2.  solve problems for a charge in an electric field, involving:

•electric potential difference •electric potential energy •charge

L3.  solve problems for a uniform electric field, involving:

•electric potential difference •electric field •distance between two locations in a field

L4.  solve problems for two point charges, involving:

•electric potential energy •charge •distance of separation •Coulomb's constant

L5.  calculate the work required to move a charge between two locations in an electric field

L6.  solve problems using the law of conservation of energy for a charge in an electric field, involving:

•speed •mass •charge •distance •work •electric field •electric potential difference

L7.  apply the principles of electrostatics to qualitatively explain the operation of a cathode-ray tube (CRT)

L8.  solve problems for no more than two point charges, involving:

•electric potential relative to zero at infinity •charge •distance

M: Electric Circuits (Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws)

It is expected that students will demonstrate an ability to use Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws and apply them to direct current circuits in everyday situations.

M1.  define electric current

M2.  solve problems involving:

•current •ime •charge

M3.  relate conventional current direction to the direction of electron flow in a conductor

M4.  define resistance in terms of Ohm's law

M5.  solve problems involving:

•electric potential difference •current •resistance

M6.  calculate the total (equivalent) resistance for resistors connected in parallel, series, or a combination

M7.  state Kirchhoff's laws and apply them to circuits containing one source of electric potential difference

M8.  demonstrate the ability to construct circuits from schematic diagrams

M9.  demonstrate the correct placement and use of an ammeter and voltmeter in a circuit

M10.  define electromotive force (emf), terminal voltage, and internal resistance

M11.  solve problems using:

•terminal voltage •electromotive force (emf) •internal resistance •current •electric potential difference

N: Electric Circuits (Power and Energy)

It is expected that students will demonstrate an understanding of electric power and how it applies to their lives.

N1.  define electric power

N2.  solve problems involving:

•electric power •electric potential difference •current •resistance •efficiency

N3.  compare energy consumption of various household electrical appliances

N4.  explain why electric energy is transmitted through transmission lines at high potential

O: Electromagnetism (Magnetic Forces)

It is expected that students will demonstrate an understanding of the nature of magnetic fields and magnetic forces.

O1.  state the rules that explain how magnetic poles interact with each other

O2.  determine the direction of the magnetic field lines for a permanent magnet

O3.  use the right-hand rule to determine the magnetic field direction for a current-carrying wire or a solenoid

O4.  determine the direction of the force exerted on a current-carrying conductor or a moving charge that is within a magnetic field

O5.  solve problems for a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field, involving:

•magnetic force •current •length of conductor in the field •magnetic field

O6.  solve problems for a charge moving through a magnetic field, involving:

•magnetic force •charge •speed •magnetic field •centripetal force •mass •radius

O7.  apply the principles of electromagnetism to qualitatively explain the operation of a cathode-ray tube

O8.  solve problems for a solenoid, involving:

•current •magnetic field (in the centre of the solenoid) •number of turns per metre of solenoid

O9.  give examples of practical uses for solenoids in the home and workplace

P: Electromagnetism (Magnetic Induction)

It is expected that students will apply the concept of magnetic induction to everyday situations.

P1.  solve problems for a conductor moving perpendicularly through a uniform magnetic field, involving:

•electromotive force (emf) between the ends of the conductor •speed of the conductor •magnetic field •length of the conductor

P2.  define magnetic flux

P3.  calculate the magnetic flux through a loop of wire placed parallel or perpendicular to a magnetic field

P4.  identify, from appropriate diagrams, situations that would produce an induced emf in a coil

P5.  apply Faraday's law to solve problems involving:

•time •change in flux •induced emf •number of turns

P6.  apply Lenz's law to determine the direction of the induced current in a loop of wire

P7.  qualitatively describe how a generator uses induction to produce an electric current

P8.  define back emf

P9.  solve problems for DC motors involving:

•current •back emf •armature resistance •voltage to motor

P10.  give evidence of current fluctuations due to back emf in common applications of motors

P11.  solve problems for an ideal transformer, involving:

•primary voltage •secondary voltage •number of primary windings •number of secondary windings •primary current •secondary current

P12.  identify a transformer as step-up or step-down

P13.  give examples of the use of transformers in the home, workplace, and community